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Innovate Finance has presented six Budget-period asks that press the Treasury and regulators on fraud, stablecoins and Open Finance, and industry responses accept the goals while testing the mechanisms. The trade body's submission cites that 66 per cent of authorised payment frauds in 2025 originated on online platforms, that APP fraud rose 19 per cent to £576.4m and that 89 per cent of APP losses were reimbursed by banks and payment firms. The document mixes four tax measures that are Budget-shaped with a longer regulatory programme for stablecoins, verification and Open Finance, and the report and reactions were collated, as first reported by The Fintech Times.
removes a third of the potential revenue for service providers and issuers
Janine Hirt, CEO, Innovate Finance
Key takeaways
- Platform origin of fraud: Innovate Finance cites that 66 per cent of authorised payment frauds in 2025 began on online platforms and APP fraud totalled £576.4m, up 19 per cent.
- Who bears the cost: The report says 89 per cent of APP fraud losses were reimbursed by banks and payment firms in 2025.
- Stablecoin concentration: Innovate Finance notes that 99 per cent of stablecoins in circulation are denominated in dollars, raising concerns about dollarisation.
- Budget-ready measures: Four asks — EMI, CSOP, Business Asset Disposal Relief changes and abolishing stamp duty on shares — are framed as measures the Chancellor can act on in the Budget.
Table of contents
- Key takeaways
- Six asks split between Budget fixes and regulatory change
- Fraud fund vs a legal duty to prevent: where firms diverge
- Sterling stablecoins: Bank rules, competitiveness and dollarisation
- Open Finance and the data problem behind 'speeding up' policy
- How this could play out
- What to be careful about
- Frequently asked questions
Six asks split between Budget fixes and regulatory change
Innovate Finance set out six discrete asks: accelerate Open Finance, create an Ofcom-designated fraud origination redress fund that pulls in social media and telecoms companies, build a national sterling stablecoin strategy, create a reusable digital verification market, restore single-licence access to the EU market, and reform EMI, CSOP and Business Asset Disposal Relief while abolishing stamp duty on shares. Four of those proposals are explicitly tax or fiscal and therefore Budget-shaped: EMI thresholds, CSOP limits, the Business Asset Disposal Relief change and stamp duty.
The remaining two groups — payment and platform liability, and the stablecoin and verification workstreams — require cross‑agency rulemaking or legislation. Innovate Finance pitched accounting standards, legal definitions and procurement choices that span the Bank of England, the FCA, the FRC and the Office for Digital Identity and Attributes, while the fraud ask needs changes to the Online Safety Act 2023, the Financial Services and Markets Act and an Ofcom designation process.
Fraud fund vs a legal duty to prevent: where firms diverge
The report argues reimbursement can re-align incentives by making platforms and telecoms pay when their services are used in scams. Innovate Finance says payments into a fund would fall as prevention improves because ‘‘firms only pay reimbursement for frauds that have used their systems’’. Industry responses divide on whether reimbursement is prevention or merely compensation.
Jonathan Frost of BioCatch favours a statutory duty to share intelligence and act in real time, arguing that ‘‘success should be measured by how many people avoid becoming victims’’. Scott Dawson of DECTA UK supports extending liability to platforms and telecoms but warns that an Ofcom redress pot must tie contributions closely to the fraud each platform enables, or it will become just another cost of doing business. The report also cites Lloyds Bank analysis that 68 per cent of purchase-fraud reports originate on Meta platforms, which underpins the case for targeting specific platforms.
Sterling stablecoins: Bank rules, competitiveness and dollarisation
Innovate Finance calls for a national sterling stablecoin strategy while industry respondents press the Bank of England on its calibration. The Bank moved the backing split for systemic sterling stablecoins from 60:40 to 70:30 in its June policy statement and the Bank’s approach requires a proportion of backing to be held in central bank deposit-like assets on which the Bank pays nothing.
Can Taner of Bitpace says that forcing systemic issuers into a 30 per cent unremunerated central bank deposit ‘‘severely penalises non-bank issuers, making sterling stablecoins uncompetitive alongside tokenised bank deposits’’. Taner adds that USD-denominated stablecoins dominate: his company notes that over 95 per cent of global stablecoin market cap is in dollars. Janine Hirt, Innovate Finance’s CEO, has warned that the Bank’s approach ‘‘removes a third of the potential revenue for service providers and issuers’’ and increases the risk of dollarisation.
Open Finance and the data problem behind 'speeding up' policy
Innovate Finance pressed for a regulatory framework for Open Finance by the end of this year, arguing the FCA’s roadmap is too slow and Treasury’s consultation scheduled for 2027 is too late. Industry leaders back the ambition but say timing without data readiness will not deliver value: Akber Datoo of D2 Legal Technology warns that faster access to poorly considered data risks ‘‘automating the wrong decision more efficiently’’. He identifies fragmented records and unclear ownership inside banks as real bottlenecks.
Scott Dawson says Open Finance needs the urgency and consumer protections that made Open Banking effective, not weaker safeguards to accelerate growth. Airwallex’s Ciaran O’Malley stresses the cross-border opportunity behind better data: the report estimates that a 3 per cent improvement in cross-border payment efficiency could unlock £56bn for UK businesses, but doing so requires joined-up implementation across regulators and industry.
| Ask | Nature | Likely lead body | Timing in the material |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerate Open Finance | Regulatory framework for data sharing | FCA / Treasury | Innovate Finance asks for delivery by end of 2026 |
| Ofcom-designated fraud origination redress fund | Reimbursement mechanism pulling in platforms and telcos | Ofcom / Home Office / Treasury | Requires legislation; realistic vehicle is Financial Services and Markets Bill in 2027 |
| Sterling stablecoin strategy | Legal definition, accounting standards and collateral rules | Treasury / Bank of England / FRC | Regulatory and accounting work across bodies; not Budget-deliverable |
| Reusable digital verification market | Procurement and standards to avoid single-provider lock-in | Office for Digital Identity and Attributes | Regulatory/procurement process, not a Budget item |
| Rebuild EU market access | Single-licence or recognition route | Treasury / FCA | Policy work across 2027; not a Budget fix |
| Reform EMI, CSOP, Business Asset Disposal Relief and abolish stamp duty | Fiscal/tax changes | Chancellor | Four measures presented as Budget-shaped and potentially deliverable on 28 October |
How this could play out
The case for
- A targeted reimbursement mechanism could focus incentives on the platforms that enable the most fraud and, if well designed, drive prevention rather than just cost allocation.
- Accelerating Open Finance and better machine-readable bank data could enable new cross-border services and, per the report, a 3 per cent improvement in cross-border efficiency that might unlock about £56bn for UK businesses.
The case against
- If contributions to a fraud redress pot are not tightly linked to platform-level prevention metrics, the fund risks becoming a fixed cost of doing business and will not reduce victim numbers.
- The Bank of England’s 70:30 backing rule and an unremunerated deposit requirement may make sterling stablecoins unattractive to non-bank issuers and could reinforce USD dominance in stablecoins.
What to be careful about
- The fraud fund becomes an administrative transfer with weak prevention incentives if contributions are not dynamically linked to platform-specific fraud incidence.
- Sterling stablecoins risk low native liquidity because the Bank’s 70:30 approach creates a costly capital and liquidity mismatch for non-bank issuers.
- Open Finance implementation could automate poor decisions if banks do not first make customer data reliable and machine-readable.
The bottom line
Innovate Finance has framed a two-track submission: four tax measures that a Chancellor can plausibly table on 28 October 2026, and a set of cross‑agency regulatory asks that will need months of coordination. Industry respondents mostly accept the diagnosis—that platforms and payments firms face misaligned incentives—but push back hard on the mechanics. The debate now centres on designing prevention-linked measures for fraud, recalibrating the Bank of England’s stablecoin rules to preserve native liquidity, and fixing bank data so Open Finance delivers value rather than automating weak decisions. Each outcome will turn on precise design choices the government and regulators still have to make.
What to watch
- Watch the Chancellor’s Budget on 28 October 2026 for any announcements on EMI, CSOP thresholds, Business Asset Disposal Relief or stamp duty on shares.
- Watch for any government or regulator publication of an Open Finance framework by the end of 2026; Innovate Finance explicitly asks for a framework in that timeframe.
- Watch progress on the Financial Services and Markets Bill in 2027 for potential legislative changes to the Online Safety Act and payment-sector duties that a fraud redress fund would require.
Frequently asked questions
What exactly are Innovate Finance’s six asks?
They are: accelerate Open Finance with a regulatory framework by the end of 2026; require platforms and telecoms to contribute to an Ofcom-designated fraud redress fund; build a national sterling stablecoin strategy; create a reusable digital verification market; rebuild EU market access to avoid two licences; and reform EMI, CSOP and Business Asset Disposal Relief while abolishing stamp duty on shares.
Why do some firms reject the proposed fraud redress fund?
Jonathan Frost of BioCatch argues the fund treats settlement as prevention and calls instead for a statutory duty to share intelligence and act in real time, while Scott Dawson of DECTA UK warns a redress pot will fail if contributions are not tightly linked to the fraud each platform enables.
How would the Bank of England’s rules affect sterling stablecoins?
The Bank shifted the systemic backing split from 60:40 to 70:30 in June and requires a portion of backing be held in central bank-like deposits on which it pays nothing; industry respondents say that 30 per cent unremunerated requirement cuts issuer revenue and risks making sterling stablecoins uncompetitive versus dollar-denominated alternatives.
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